ABS

The ABS function calculates the absolute value of an expression. Since, the absolute value of a real number is its numeric value without regard to its sign (for example, 3 is the absolute value of both 3 and -3), this function always returns a positive value.

Return Value

DECIMAL.

The dimensionality of the result is the same as the specified expression.

Syntax

ABS(expression)

Parameters

expression: The expression whose absolute value is to be calculated.

Examples

Example 7-1 Finding Values in an Absolute Range

Suppose you are interested in how close your planned 1996 sales figures for sportswear in Boston were to the actual sales. You would like to see those months where budgeted figures are off by more than $5,000 in either direction. You can use ABS to help you find those months.

LIMIT product TO 'Sportswear'
LIMIT district TO 'Boston'
LIMIT month TO YEAR 'Yr96'
LIMIT month KEEP ABS(sales - sales.plan) GT 5000
REPORT DOWN month sales sales.plan sales - sales.plan

These statements produce the following output.

DISTRICT: BOSTON
               ------------PRODUCT-------------
               -----------SPORTSWEAR-----------
                                      SALES -  
MONTH            SALES    SALES.PLAN SALES.PLAN
-------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Jun96           79,630.20  73,568.52   6,061.68
Jul96           95,707.30  80,744.18  14,963.12
Aug96           82,004.00  71,811.45  10,192.55
Sep96           89,988.60  78,282.07  11,706.53
Dec96           50,281.40  56,720.87  -6,439.47