Oracle® Database SQL Language Reference 11g Release 2 (11.2) Part Number E17118-04 |
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SOUNDEX
returns a character string containing the phonetic representation of char
. This function lets you compare words that are spelled differently, but sound alike in English.
The phonetic representation is defined in The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 3: Sorting and Searching, by Donald E. Knuth, as follows:
Retain the first letter of the string and remove all other occurrences of the following letters: a, e, h, i, o, u, w, y.
Assign numbers to the remaining letters (after the first) as follows:
b, f, p, v = 1 c, g, j, k, q, s, x, z = 2 d, t = 3 l = 4 m, n = 5 r = 6
If two or more letters with the same number were adjacent in the original name (before step 1), or adjacent except for any intervening h and w, then retain the first letter and omit rest of all the adjacent letters with same number.
Return the first four bytes padded with 0.
char
can be of any of the data types CHAR
, VARCHAR2
, NCHAR
, or NVARCHAR2
. The return value is the same data type as char
.
This function does not support CLOB
data directly. However, CLOB
s can be passed in as arguments through implicit data conversion.
See Also:
"Data Type Comparison Rules" for more information.The following example returns the employees whose last names are a phonetic representation of "Smyth":
SELECT last_name, first_name FROM hr.employees WHERE SOUNDEX(last_name) = SOUNDEX('SMYTHE') ORDER BY last_name, first_name; LAST_NAME FIRST_NAME ---------- ---------- Smith Lindsey Smith William