When a log switch occurs, the log writer (LGWR) process stops writing to the current online redo log group and starts writing to the next available redo log group. After a log switch, the current online redo log group becomes inactive, and the next available online redo log group becomes the current online redo log group. You can switch a log file using Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express (EM Express).
You can force a log switch to make the current redo group inactive and available for redo log maintenance operations. Forcing a log switch is useful in configurations with large redo log files that take a long time to fill. For example, you might want to:
Drop the current redo group, but are not able to do so until the group is inactive
Archive the current online redo log group members immediately, even though they are not yet completely filled
To switch a log file: