There are four basic objects in a LogMiner configuration that you should be familiar with: the source database, the mining database, the LogMiner dictionary, and the redo log files containing the data of interest:
The source database is the database that produces all the redo log files that you want LogMiner to analyze.
The mining database is the database that LogMiner uses when it performs the analysis.
The LogMiner dictionary allows LogMiner to provide table and column names, instead of internal object IDs, when it presents the redo log data that you request.
LogMiner uses the dictionary to translate internal object identifiers and data types to object names and external data formats. Without a dictionary, LogMiner returns internal object IDs and presents data as binary data.
For example, consider the following SQL statement:
INSERT INTO HR.JOBS(JOB_ID, JOB_TITLE, MIN_SALARY, MAX_SALARY) VALUES('IT_WT','Technical Writer', 4000, 11000);
Without the dictionary, LogMiner will display:
insert into "UNKNOWN"."OBJ# 45522"("COL 1","COL 2","COL 3","COL 4") values (HEXTORAW('45465f4748'),HEXTORAW('546563686e6963616c20577269746572'), HEXTORAW('c229'),HEXTORAW('c3020b'));
The redo log files contain the changes made to the database or database dictionary.