SQL*Loader organizes the input data into physical records, according to the specified record format. By default a physical record is a logical record, but for added flexibility, SQL*Loader can be instructed to combine several physical records into a logical record.
SQL*Loader can be instructed to follow one of the following logical record-forming strategies:
Combine a fixed number of physical records to form each logical record.
Combine physical records into logical records while a certain condition is true.
Case study 4, Loading Combined Physical Records (see "SQL*Loader Case Studies" for information on how to access case studies)