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Contents
Title and Copyright Information
Preface
Audience
Documentation Accessibility
Related Documentation
Conventions
Changes in This Release for Oracle Database Installation Guide
Changes in Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1)
1
Oracle Database Installation Checklist
1.1
Hardware Checklist for Oracle Database Installation
1.2
Operating System Checklist for Oracle Database Installation on Linux
1.3
Oracle User Environment Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Installation
1.4
Server Environment Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Installation
1.5
Storage and Recovery Checklist for Oracle Database Installation
1.6
OUI Checklist for Single Instance Oracle Database Installation
1.7
Planning Checklist for Oracle Database Installation
2
Overview of Oracle Database Installation
2.1
New Oracle Products and Features Installed with This Release
2.2
Planning the Installation
2.3
Installation Considerations
2.3.1
Hardware and Software Certification
2.3.1.1
Third-Party Database Certification for Oracle SQL Developer
2.3.2
Multiple Oracle Homes Support
2.3.2.1
Installing Oracle Database on a System with an Existing Oracle Installation
2.3.3
Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
2.3.4
Oracle Cluster Synchronization Services
2.3.5
Consider Memory Allocation and Automatic Memory Management
2.3.6
Restrictions for HugePages Configurations
2.4
Oracle Database Installation Methods
2.4.1
Interactive Installation Types
2.4.2
Automated Installation Methods Using Response Files
2.5
Oracle Database Editions
2.6
Database Security Notification Options
2.7
Database Configuration Options
2.7.1
Preconfigured Database Types
2.7.2
Installation Choices that Affect Database Creation
2.8
Database Storage Options
2.8.1
File System
2.8.2
Oracle Automatic Storage Management
2.8.2.1
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Disk Groups
2.8.2.2
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Instance
2.9
Database Management Options
2.9.1
Management Options for Preconfigured Databases
2.9.2
Management Options for Custom Databases
2.9.3
Features Provided by Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express 12c
2.10
Database Backup and Recovery Options
2.10.1
Configuring Recovery
2.11
Upgrade Considerations
2.11.1
Upgrading Your Operating System Before a Database Upgrade
2.11.1.1
Upgrading the Operating System
2.11.1.2
Migrating to a New Computer
2.11.2
Upgrading Oracle Automatic Storage Management
3
Automatically Configuring Oracle Linux with Oracle Preinstallation RPM
3.1
Overview of Oracle Linux Configuration with Oracle RPMs
3.2
Installing a New Oracle Linux Installation from DVDs or Images
3.3
Installing the Oracle Preinstallation RPM with ULN support
3.4
Installing the Oracle Preinstallation RPM From Unbreakable Linux Network
3.5
Installing the Oracle Preinstallation RPM From DVDs or Images
3.6
Installing Oracle Linux with Public Yum Repository Support
3.7
Additional Optional Operating System Configuration Tasks
3.7.1
Configure Ksplice Repository for Oracle Linux
3.7.2
Configure Additional Operating System Features
4
Oracle Database Preinstallation Tasks
4.1
Guidelines for Linux Operating System Installation
4.1.1
Completing a Minimal Linux Installation
4.1.1.1
About Minimal Linux Installations
4.1.1.2
RPM Packages for Completing Operating System Configuration
4.1.1.3
Open SSH Requirement for Minimal Installation
4.1.2
Completing a Default Linux Installation
4.1.3
About Oracle Linux and the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel
4.1.4
About the Oracle Preinstallation RPM
4.1.5
Using Ksplice to Perform a Zero Downtime Update
4.2
Logging In to the System as root
4.3
Configuring Servers for Oracle Database
4.3.1
Checking Server Hardware and Memory Configuration
4.3.2
General Server Minimum Requirements
4.3.3
Server Storage Minimum Requirements
4.3.3.1
Disk Space Requirements for Linux x86-64
4.3.3.2
Disk Space Requirements for IBM: Linux on System z
4.3.3.3
Disk Space Requirements for the Temporary Directory
4.3.4
Server Memory Minimum Requirements
4.4
Reviewing Operating System Security Common Practices
4.5
Using Installation Fixup Scripts
4.6
Using Oracle RPM Checker on IBM: Linux on System z
4.7
About Operating System Requirements
4.8
Operating System Requirements for x86-64 Linux Platforms
4.8.1
Supported Oracle Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Distributions for x86-64
4.8.2
Supported Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Distributions for x86-64
4.8.3
Supported Oracle Linux 5 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Distributions for x86-64
4.8.4
Supported SUSE Distributions for x86-64
4.9
Operating System Requirements for IBM: Linux on System z
4.9.1
Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Distributions for IBM: Linux on System z
4.9.2
Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Distributions for IBM: Linux on System z
4.9.3
Supported SUSE Distributions for IBM: Linux on System z
4.10
Additional Drivers and Software Packages for Linux
4.10.1
Installation Requirements for Open Database Connectivity
4.10.1.1
About ODBC Drivers and Oracle Database
4.10.1.2
Installing Oracle ODBC Driver for Linux
4.10.2
Installation Requirements for PAM on Linux
4.10.2.1
About PAM and Login Authentication
4.10.2.2
Installing PAM Library
4.10.3
Installation Requirements for Oracle Messaging Gateway
4.10.3.1
About Oracle Messaging Gateway
4.10.3.2
Installing Oracle Messaging Gateway
4.10.4
Installation Requirements for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
4.10.4.1
About LDAP and Oracle Plug-ins
4.10.4.2
Installing the LDAP Package
4.10.5
Installation Requirements for Programming Environments for Linux
4.10.5.1
About Programming Environments and Oracle Database
4.10.5.2
Configuring Support for Programming Environments
4.10.6
Installation Requirements for Web Browsers
4.11
Checking the Software Requirements
4.12
Installing the cvuqdisk RPM for Linux
4.13
Checking Shared Memory File System Mount on Linux
4.14
Confirming Host Name Resolution
4.15
Disabling Transparent HugePages
4.16
Identifying Required Software Directories
4.16.1
Oracle Base Directory
4.16.2
Oracle Inventory Directory
4.16.3
Oracle Home Directory
4.17
Identifying or Creating an Oracle Base Directory
4.17.1
Identifying an Existing Oracle Base Directory
4.17.2
Creating an Oracle Base Directory
4.18
Setting Disk I/O Scheduler on Linux
4.19
Choosing a Storage Option for Oracle Database and Recovery Files
4.20
Creating Directories for Oracle Database or Recovery Files
4.20.1
Guidelines for Placing Oracle Database Files on a File System
4.20.2
Creating Required Directories
5
Configuring Users, Groups and Environments for Oracle Database
5.1
Creating Required Operating System Groups and Users
5.1.1
Determining If the Oracle Inventory and Oracle Inventory Group Exists
5.1.2
Creating the Oracle Inventory Group If an Oracle Inventory Does Not Exist
5.1.3
About Oracle Installations with Job Role Separation
5.1.4
Descriptions of Job Role Separation Groups and Users
5.1.4.1
Oracle Software Owner For Each Oracle Software Product
5.1.4.2
Standard Oracle Database Groups for Job Role Separation
5.1.4.3
Extended Oracle Database Groups for Job Role Separation
5.1.4.4
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Groups for Job Role Separation
5.1.5
Creating Job Role Separation Database Operating System Groups and Users
5.1.5.1
Creating the OSDBA Group for Database Installations
5.1.5.2
Creating an OSOPER Group for Database Installations
5.1.5.3
Creating the OSBACKUPDBA Group for Database Installations
5.1.5.4
Creating the OSDGDBA Group for Database Installations
5.1.5.5
Creating the OSKMDBA Group for Database Installations
5.1.5.6
Creating the OSDBA Group for Oracle Automatic Storage Management
5.1.5.7
Creating the OSOPER Group for Oracle Automatic Storage Management
5.1.5.8
Creating the OSASM Group for Oracle Automatic Storage Management
5.1.5.9
When to Create the Oracle Software Owner User
5.1.5.10
Determining if an Oracle Software Owner User Exists
5.1.5.11
Creating an Oracle Software Owner User
5.1.5.12
Modifying an Existing Oracle Software Owner User
5.2
Checking Resource Limits for Oracle Software Installation Users
5.3
Setting Remote Display and X11 Forwarding Configuration
5.4
Stopping Existing Oracle Processes
5.5
Configuring Oracle Software Owner Environment
5.6
Determining Root Script Execution Plan
6
Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
6.1
Configuring Servers for Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
6.1.1
Checking Hardware and Memory Configuration
6.1.2
Server Memory Minimum Requirements
6.1.3
Server Storage Minimum Requirements
6.1.4
Environment Requirements for Oracle Grid Infrastructure Software Owner
6.2
Oracle ACFS and Oracle ADVM
6.2.1
About Oracle ACFS and Oracle ADVM
6.2.2
Oracle ACFS and Oracle ADVM Support on Linux
6.2.3
Restrictions and Guidelines for Oracle ACFS
6.2.4
Enabling Oracle ACFS on Oracle Restart Configurations
6.3
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Storage Configuration
6.3.1
Managing Disk Groups for Older Database Versions
6.3.2
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Installation Considerations
6.3.3
Configuring Storage for Oracle Automatic Storage Management
6.3.3.1
Identifying Storage Requirements for Oracle Automatic Storage Management
6.3.3.2
Creating DAS or SAN Disk Partitions for Oracle Automatic Storage Management
6.3.4
About Oracle ASM with Oracle ASM Filter Driver
6.3.5
Configuring Oracle ASM Disk Groups Manually using Oracle ASMCA
6.3.6
Testing the Oracle Automatic Storage Management Installation
6.3.7
Upgrading Existing Oracle Automatic Storage Management Instances
6.4
Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server Using a Software-Only Installation
6.4.1
Installing the Software Binaries
6.4.2
Configuring the Software Binaries
6.5
Installing and Configuring Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
6.5.1
Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server with a New Database Installation
6.5.2
Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server for an Existing Database
6.6
Modifying Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server Binaries After Installation
7
Installing Oracle Database
7.1
Preinstallation Considerations
7.1.1
Performing Multiple Oracle Database Installations in Response File or Silent Mode
7.2
Reviewing Component-Specific Installation Guidelines
7.2.1
Selecting the Database Character Set
7.2.2
Using an Existing Oracle Automatic Storage Management Disk Group
7.3
Accessing the Installation Software
7.3.1
Downloading Oracle Software
7.3.1.1
Downloading the Installation Archive Files from OTN
7.3.1.2
Downloading the Software from Oracle Software Delivery Cloud Portal
7.3.1.3
Extracting the Installation Files
7.3.2
Copying the Software to the Hard Disk
7.3.2.1
Mounting Disks
7.3.2.2
Copying the Oracle Database Software to a Hard Disk
7.4
Installing the Oracle Database Software
7.4.1
Running Oracle Universal Installer
7.5
Installing Oracle Database Examples
8
Oracle Database Postinstallation Tasks
8.1
Creating a Database
8.2
Required Postinstallation Tasks
8.2.1
Downloading and Installing Patches
8.3
Recommended Postinstallation Tasks
8.3.1
Creating a Backup of the root.sh Script
8.3.2
Creating and Configuring Additional Operating System Accounts
8.3.2.1
Configuring the Accounts of Oracle Users
8.3.3
Setting Language Preferences for Client Connections
8.3.4
Guidelines for Setting Semaphore Parameters
8.3.5
Creating a Fast Recovery Area Disk Group
8.3.5.1
About the Fast Recovery Area and the Fast Recovery Area Disk Group
8.3.5.2
Creating the Fast Recovery Area Disk Group
8.3.6
Enabling and Disabling Database Options
8.3.7
Downloading and Installing the ORAchk Health Check Tool
8.4
Product-Specific Postinstallation Tasks
8.4.1
Configuring Oracle Net Services
8.4.1.1
Modifying the listener.ora File
8.4.1.2
Modifying the tnsnames.ora File
8.4.2
Configuring Oracle Label Security
8.4.3
Configuring Oracle Database Vault
8.4.4
Configuring Oracle Messaging Gateway
8.4.5
Configuring Oracle Precompilers
8.4.5.1
Configuring Pro*C/C++
8.4.5.2
Configuring Pro*FORTRAN
8.4.6
Configuring Secure Sockets Layer
8.4.7
Installing Oracle Text Supplied Knowledge Bases
8.4.8
Configuring or Reinstalling Oracle XML DB
8.4.9
Configuring New or Upgraded Databases
8.4.10
Configuring Direct NFS Client
8.4.10.1
About Direct NFS Client Configuration
8.4.10.2
About the oranfstab File and Direct NFS Client
8.4.10.3
Mounting NFS Storage Devices with Direct NFS Client
8.4.10.4
Checking NFS Buffer Size Parameters
8.4.10.5
Setting TCP Network Protocol Buffer for Direct NFS Client
8.4.10.6
Specifying Network Paths with the oranfstab File
8.4.10.7
Enabling Direct NFS Client
8.4.10.8
Disabling Direct NFS Client
8.4.10.9
Enabling HCC on Direct NFS Client
8.5
Postinstallation Tasks for SQL Developer
9
Getting Started with Oracle Database
9.1
Checking the Installed Oracle Database Contents and Directory Location
9.2
Logging In to Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express
9.3
Managing Oracle Automatic Storage Management
9.3.1
Starting and Stopping Oracle Automatic Storage Management
9.3.2
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Utilities
9.4
Accessing Oracle Database with SQL*Plus
9.5
Accessing Oracle Database with SQL Developer
9.5.1
Set Up the JDK Path for SQL Developer
9.6
Reviewing Accounts and Passwords
9.7
Unlocking and Resetting User Passwords
9.7.1
Using Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express to Unlock Accounts and Reset Passwords
9.7.2
Using SQL*Plus to Unlock Accounts and Reset Passwords
9.8
Identifying Databases
9.9
Locating the Server Parameter File
9.10
Reviewing Tablespaces and Data Files, Redo Log Files, and Control Files
9.10.1
Identifying Tablespaces and Data Files
9.10.2
Locating Redo Log Files
9.10.3
Locating Control Files
10
Removing Oracle Database Software
10.1
About the Deinstallation Tool
10.1.1
Deinstalling Previous Release Grid Home
10.2
Example of Running the Deinstallation Tool
10.3
Example of Running the Deinstall Command
10.4
Deinstallation Response File Example for Oracle Database
10.5
Deinstallation Response File Example for Oracle Grid Infrastructure
A
Installing and Configuring Oracle Database Using Response Files
A.1
How Response Files Work
A.1.1
Reasons for Using Silent Mode or Response File Mode
A.1.2
Creating a Database Using Oracle Automatic Storage Management as the Storage Option for Database Files
A.1.3
General Procedure for Using Response Files
A.2
Preparing a Response File
A.2.1
Editing a Response File Template
A.2.2
Saving a Response File
A.3
Running Oracle Universal Installer Using a Response File
A.4
Running Net Configuration Assistant Using a Response File
A.5
Running Database Configuration Assistant Using a Response File
A.5.1
Silent Mode of Database Configuration Assistant
A.5.2
Progress Only Mode of Database Configuration Assistant
A.5.3
Running Database Configuration Assistant in Response File Mode
A.6
Postinstallation Configuration Using a Response File
A.6.1
About the Postinstallation Configuration File
A.6.2
Running Postinstallation Configuration Using a Response File
B
Cloning an Oracle Home
B.1
Cloning an Oracle Home
B.2
Configuring Oracle Configuration Manager in a Cloned Oracle Home
C
Using NAS Devices
C.1
General Configuration Guidelines for NAS Devices
C.2
Choosing Mount Points
C.2.1
Choosing Mount Points for Oracle Software Files
C.2.1.1
Directory-Specific Guidelines
C.2.2
Choosing Mount Points for Oracle Database and Recovery Files
C.3
Creating Files on a NAS Device for Use with Oracle Automatic Storage Management
D
How to Complete Preinstallation Tasks Manually
D.1
Configuring Kernel Parameters for Linux
D.1.1
Minimum Parameter Settings for Installation
D.1.2
Displaying and Changing Kernel Parameter Values
D.1.3
Additional Parameter and Kernel Settings for SUSE Linux
D.2
Setting UDP and TCP Kernel Parameters Manually
D.3
Configuring Storage Paths and Disk Devices
D.3.1
Configuring Storage Device Path Persistence Using Oracle ASMLIB
D.3.1.1
About Oracle ASM with Oracle ASMLIB
D.3.1.2
Configuring Oracle ASMLIB to Maintain Block Devices
D.3.1.3
Deinstalling Oracle ASMLIB
D.3.2
Configuring Disk Devices Manually for Oracle Automatic Storage Management
D.3.2.1
About Device File Names and Ownership for Linux
D.3.2.2
Configuring a Permissions File for Disk Devices for Oracle ASM
E
Configuring Networks for Oracle Database
E.1
Installing on Multihomed Computers
E.1.1
Setting the ORACLE_HOSTNAME Environment Variable
E.2
Installing on Computers with Multiple Aliases
E.3
Installing on Non-Networked Computers
E.3.1
Connecting the Computer to the Network after Installation
F
Optimal Flexible Architecture
F.1
Overview of the Optimal Flexible Architecture Standard
F.1.1
Advantages of Multiple Oracle Homes and OFA
F.2
Understanding Optimal Flexible Architecture
F.2.1
File Systems
F.2.1.1
Number of File Systems
F.2.1.2
Naming Conventions
F.2.2
Naming Directories
F.2.2.1
Oracle Base Directory Naming Convention
F.2.2.2
Naming Mount Points for Very Large Databases (VLDBs)
F.2.2.3
Referring to Path Names
F.2.2.4
Oracle Home Directory Naming Convention
F.2.2.5
Naming Subdirectories
F.2.3
Naming Database Files
F.2.4
Separating Segments with Different Requirements
F.2.5
Identifying the Optimal Flexible Architecture Structure for Oracle Files
F.2.6
Optimal Flexible Architecture File Mapping
G
Managing Oracle Database Port Numbers
G.1
About Managing Ports
G.2
Viewing Port Numbers and Access URLs
G.3
Port Numbers and Protocols of Oracle Components
H
Configuring Oracle Database Globalization Support
H.1
Installing and Using Oracle Components in Different Languages
H.1.1
Configuring Oracle Components to Run in Different Languages
H.1.1.1
Determining the Operating System Locale by Using the LANG Environment Variable
H.1.1.2
Configuring Locale and Character Sets Using NLS_LANG
H.1.2
Installing Translation Resources
H.2
Running Oracle Universal Installer in Different Languages
I
Troubleshooting
I.1
Verify Requirements
I.1.1
Read the Release Notes
I.2
X Window Display Errors
I.3
Remote Terminal Installation Error
I.4
What to Do If an Installation Error Occurs?
I.5
Reviewing the Log of an Installation Session
I.6
Troubleshooting and Deconfiguring Oracle Restart
I.7
Troubleshooting Host Name Changes and CSS
I.8
Troubleshooting Configuration Assistants
I.8.1
Configuration Assistant Failure
I.8.2
Irrecoverable Errors
I.9
Troubleshooting Inventory Issues
I.10
Troubleshooting Screen Display Issues
I.11
Troubleshooting Memory Size Error
I.12
Troubleshooting File Descriptors Error
I.13
Silent-Mode Response File Error Handling
I.14
Cleaning Up After a Failed Installation
I.15
Continuing Installations or Upgrades After Server Restarts
J
Frequently Asked Questions About Installation
J.1
Installing Oracle Database
J.2
Installing Oracle Database Tools
J.3
Installing Oracle Database with Oracle Applications
J.4
Installing Oracle Database Heterogeneous Connectivity Tools (Gateways)
Glossary
Index
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